Kauai - The oldest Hawaiian Island

So it seems only appropriate that British explorer Captain James Cook landed in Kauai's Waimea Bay for the first time in 1778. Cook's discovery of what he called the "Sandwich Isles," named after the Earl of Sandwich, introduced Hawaii to the world.

During this era of western discovery, King Kamehameha I was attempting to unify all the Hawaiian Islands under his rule. Kauai and the small, neighboring island of Niihau were the only islands to deter his efforts. Eventually, Kauai's reigning king decided to peacefully unite with Kamehameha.

The fertile soil and bountiful rainfall provided excellent conditions to cultivate taro. The plant's edible starchy tubers were pounded into poi and became part of the staple diet of the native population. Taro plantations are still scattered across Kauai today, contributing to the island's beautiful green fields of heart-shaped taro leaves.

HISTORICAL SITES ON KAUAI:

Polihale Heiau
Located along the Coconut Coast, this Hawaiian temple still houses ancient idol sites along terraced land and is the largest heiau on the island.

Hauola Place of Refuge
Ancient Hawaiians fled to this sacred spot to seek sanctuary after breaking the law or being defeated in battle.

Waioli Mission House
Built in 1837, the Waioli Mission House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places with its antique furnishings that take you back 160 years

Grove Farm Homestead Museum
This 80-acre sugar plantation depicts life in old Hawaii during the plantation era (1864) and showcases the restored Wilcox family home.

Kauai Museum
Established in 1960, Kauai Museum contains exhibits, artifacts, dioramas, and murals portraying the history of Kauai, its people and its unique culture.